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Weather & Climate

Clouds, storms and seasons: what the atmosphere is doing and why, from everyday forecasts to hurricane mechanics.

Everyone checks the forecast; this shelf explains where it comes from. Weather is the atmosphere doing physics in public, and once you can read the signs, a cloud type or a pressure drop stops being trivia and starts being information.

The guides cover the sky's whole repertoire: cloud types from cumulus to the rare lenticular saucers, storms from garden-variety thunderheads to hurricanes and tornadoes, and the seasonal machinery of monsoons, fronts and jet streams. The instrument articles explain how anemometers, barometers and rain gauges actually measure what they measure, and the climate entries keep the long view honest.

Browse the featured guides above for the storm references, or the full list for a specific cloud, instrument or phenomenon. If you arrived mid-storm, the safety lines in each article follow the published guidance of weather authorities, stated plainly.

Weather & Climate

Sleet and Hail - What is the Difference?

4 min read

Hail, being larger in size than sleet or ice pellets, is formed by the accumulation of layers of freezing water in the clouds. Sleet, however, is formed due to temperature difference in the atmosphere. Know more about these two forms of precipitation through this ScienceStruck article which gives a comparison between sleet and hail.

Real-life Examples of Weathering

6 min read

Rocks are disintegrated by various natural processes. This disintegration can also be referred to as the decomposition of rocks. Chemical, physical, and biological weathering are some of the types of these processes. For better understanding, this ScienceStruck article enlists various real-life examples of weathering.

Rare Information About Altostratus Clouds You’ll Want to See

3 min read

It is a well-known fact that altostratus clouds are mid-level clouds. But how do these clouds look and what are the other characteristic facts about them? This piece from ScienceStruck will not only make you aware about the many facts related to altostratus clouds, but will also provide you with some beautiful images of its varieties.

Facts about Cumulonimbus Clouds (with Pictures)

4 min read

Clouds come in different shapes and sizes. Did you know that there are clouds in the shape of an anvil? Strange and unusual, isn’t it? Those are cumulonimbus clouds for you! This ScienceStruck article takes you through some facts, description, and formation of cumulonimbus clouds.

History and Working Principle of the Anemometer

3 min read

An anemometer is a device that measures the speed of wind. Its design and working principle is fairly simple and hasn’t changed much ever since 1846. This ScienceStruck post provides a brief history of the device along with its working principle.

4 Warning Signs of an Approaching Hurricane You Really Must Know

4 min read

The aftermath of a hurricane leaves behind a trail of damage and disrupted infrastructure. The path of these beasts of nature is difficult to predict, yet scientists are constantly studying them to find ways and signs to predict their formation. ScienceStruck will provide you with details about the early signs of an incoming hurricane, and the warning symbols used for it.

What is a Storm Surge and How is it Formed?

10 min read

A storm surge is a destructive weather phenomenon that forms near sea coasts by hurricanes or cyclones. In this article, we shall learn what is a storm surge and how does it form. We’ll also look at what safety tips one can take to minimize the damage caused by these surges.

Different Types of Storms That Will Blow Your Mind

10 min read

A storm is a common natural phenomenon. When there is a newsflash about a storm approaching, it is important to know which type it is, since the precautions to be taken will differ accordingly. As such, ScienceStruck enlightens you about the different types of storms that occur.

When Hurricanes Strike

4 min read

You may have never seen a tornado in your life, yet when it comes to the spiritual level regardless of our maturity, the tornadoes and hurricanes will eventually come our way. What are we to do then?

Types of Ozone Generators

3 min read

Ozone generators are of various types and each one of these produces ozone in a distinct way. Ultraviolet generators, cold plasma generators and corona discharge generators are the main types of ozone generators available to us. So, let us know more about these types in this article.

What Causes Mechanical Weathering

4 min read

Mechanical weathering is a process where big rocks are broken down to smaller fragments due to physical forces acting on them. Read more about what causes mechanical weathering by going through the following article.

Causes of Hurricane Katrina

4 min read

A critical evaluation of the prominent causes of Hurricane Katrina intended to put forth the details as to how this tropical depression festered into a full-fledged Category 5 Hurricane, and caused such wide-scale destruction in the United States.

Exosphere Facts

3 min read

A compilation of some interesting facts about the exosphere intended to shed light on this layer of the Earth’s atmosphere, which is sometimes - though incorrectly, considered a part of the outer space. Continue reading....

Cyclone Vs. Tornado

4 min read

If the terms like cyclone, hurricane, typhoon, tornado, and twister tend to leave you confused, here is some information on cyclone (aka hurricane or typhoon) vs tornado (aka twister), with reference to how they differ from each other, which will help you get rid of all this confusion.

Types of Rainbows

6 min read

A beautiful streak of colors paints the sky after a fresh shower of rain. It’s the rainbow, and its sure gets us mesmerized. Did you know that there are different types of rainbows? Well, we have some interesting facts about them in the article below. Read on...

Effects of Tornadoes

4 min read

Our knowledge of the effects of tornadoes is most often restricted to the depiction of this disastrous force of nature in popular culture. The fact however, is that there is a lot more to know about them beyond this pop-culture depiction. Read on....

Relative Humidity

2 min read

One of the most important factors which affects the weather in a location is its relative humidity. The concept is elucidated in detail, in the following lines.

Orographic Effect

3 min read

Not many people are familiar with the impact of orographic uplift on climatic conditions; knowing what orographic effect is all about will perhaps help in understanding the same.

Hurricane Categories

4 min read

Do the news reports on hurricane categories always leave you puzzled? These categories can serve you well, by helping you to equip yourself for the coming natural disaster.

Facts About Hurricanes

3 min read

Hurricanes are infamous for their destructive history. Even today, it is almost impossible to tame them. This ScienceStruck article tell us more.

Layers of the Atmosphere in Order

3 min read

Every single layer of the Earth’s atmosphere plays a crucial role in supporting life on the planet. The article will provide more information on each of these layers and their significance for us.